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Source: /wp-admin/includes/plugin.php - 1763 lines - 61389 bytes - Summary - Text - Print

Description: WordPress Plugin Administration API

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * WordPress Plugin Administration API
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Administration
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Parse the plugin contents to retrieve plugin's metadata.
  11   *
  12   * The metadata of the plugin's data searches for the following in the plugin's
  13   * header. All plugin data must be on its own line. For plugin description, it
  14   * must not have any newlines or only parts of the description will be displayed
  15   * and the same goes for the plugin data. The below is formatted for printing.
  16   *
  17   * <code>
  18   * /*
  19   * Plugin Name: Name of Plugin
  20   * Plugin URI: Link to plugin information
  21   * Description: Plugin Description
  22   * Author: Plugin author's name
  23   * Author URI: Link to the author's web site
  24   * Version: Must be set in the plugin for WordPress 2.3+
  25   * Text Domain: Optional. Unique identifier, should be same as the one used in
  26   *        plugin_text_domain()
  27   * Domain Path: Optional. Only useful if the translations are located in a
  28   *        folder above the plugin's base path. For example, if .mo files are
  29   *        located in the locale folder then Domain Path will be "/locale/" and
  30   *        must have the first slash. Defaults to the base folder the plugin is
  31   *        located in.
  32   * Network: Optional. Specify "Network: true" to require that a plugin is activated
  33   *        across all sites in an installation. This will prevent a plugin from being
  34   *        activated on a single site when Multisite is enabled.
  35   *  * / # Remove the space to close comment
  36   * </code>
  37   *
  38   * Plugin data returned array contains the following:
  39   *        'Name' - Name of the plugin, must be unique.
  40   *        'Title' - Title of the plugin and the link to the plugin's web site.
  41   *        'Description' - Description of what the plugin does and/or notes
  42   *        from the author.
  43   *        'Author' - The author's name
  44   *        'AuthorURI' - The authors web site address.
  45   *        'Version' - The plugin version number.
  46   *        'PluginURI' - Plugin web site address.
  47   *        'TextDomain' - Plugin's text domain for localization.
  48   *        'DomainPath' - Plugin's relative directory path to .mo files.
  49   *        'Network' - Boolean. Whether the plugin can only be activated network wide.
  50   *
  51   * Some users have issues with opening large files and manipulating the contents
  52   * for want is usually the first 1kiB or 2kiB. This function stops pulling in
  53   * the plugin contents when it has all of the required plugin data.
  54   *
  55   * The first 8kiB of the file will be pulled in and if the plugin data is not
  56   * within that first 8kiB, then the plugin author should correct their plugin
  57   * and move the plugin data headers to the top.
  58   *
  59   * The plugin file is assumed to have permissions to allow for scripts to read
  60   * the file. This is not checked however and the file is only opened for
  61   * reading.
  62   *
  63   * @link http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5651 Previous Optimizations.
  64   * @link http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/7372 Further and better Optimizations.
  65   * @since 1.5.0
  66   *
  67   * @param string $plugin_file Path to the plugin file
  68   * @param bool $markup Optional. If the returned data should have HTML markup applied. Defaults to true.
  69   * @param bool $translate Optional. If the returned data should be translated. Defaults to true.
  70   * @return array See above for description.
  71   */
  72  function get_plugin_data( $plugin_file, $markup = true, $translate = true ) {
  73  
  74      $default_headers = array(
  75          'Name' => 'Plugin Name',
  76          'PluginURI' => 'Plugin URI',
  77          'Version' => 'Version',
  78          'Description' => 'Description',
  79          'Author' => 'Author',
  80          'AuthorURI' => 'Author URI',
  81          'TextDomain' => 'Text Domain',
  82          'DomainPath' => 'Domain Path',
  83          'Network' => 'Network',
  84          // Site Wide Only is deprecated in favor of Network.
  85          '_sitewide' => 'Site Wide Only',
  86      );
  87  
  88      $plugin_data = get_file_data( $plugin_file, $default_headers, 'plugin' );
  89  
  90      // Site Wide Only is the old header for Network
  91      if ( ! $plugin_data['Network'] && $plugin_data['_sitewide'] ) {
  92          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0', sprintf( __( 'The <code>%1$s</code> plugin header is deprecated. Use <code>%2$s</code> instead.' ), 'Site Wide Only: true', 'Network: true' ) );
  93          $plugin_data['Network'] = $plugin_data['_sitewide'];
  94      }
  95      $plugin_data['Network'] = ( 'true' == strtolower( $plugin_data['Network'] ) );
  96      unset( $plugin_data['_sitewide'] );
  97  
  98      if ( $markup || $translate ) {
  99          $plugin_data = _get_plugin_data_markup_translate( $plugin_file, $plugin_data, $markup, $translate );
 100      } else {
 101          $plugin_data['Title']      = $plugin_data['Name'];
 102          $plugin_data['AuthorName'] = $plugin_data['Author'];
 103      }
 104  
 105      return $plugin_data;
 106  }
 107  
 108  /**
 109   * Sanitizes plugin data, optionally adds markup, optionally translates.
 110   *
 111   * @since 2.7.0
 112   * @access private
 113   * @see get_plugin_data()
 114   */
 115  function _get_plugin_data_markup_translate( $plugin_file, $plugin_data, $markup = true, $translate = true ) {
 116  
 117      // Translate fields
 118      if ( $translate ) {
 119          if ( $textdomain = $plugin_data['TextDomain'] ) {
 120              if ( $plugin_data['DomainPath'] )
 121                  load_plugin_textdomain( $textdomain, false, dirname( $plugin_file ) . $plugin_data['DomainPath'] );
 122              else
 123                  load_plugin_textdomain( $textdomain, false, dirname( $plugin_file ) );
 124          } elseif ( in_array( basename( $plugin_file ), array( 'hello.php', 'akismet.php' ) ) ) {
 125              $textdomain = 'default';
 126          }
 127          if ( $textdomain ) {
 128              foreach ( array( 'Name', 'PluginURI', 'Description', 'Author', 'AuthorURI', 'Version' ) as $field )
 129                  $plugin_data[ $field ] = translate( $plugin_data[ $field ], $textdomain );
 130          }
 131      }
 132  
 133      // Sanitize fields
 134      $allowed_tags = $allowed_tags_in_links = array(
 135          'abbr'    => array( 'title' => true ),
 136          'acronym' => array( 'title' => true ),
 137          'code'    => true,
 138          'em'      => true,
 139          'strong'  => true,
 140      );
 141      $allowed_tags['a'] = array( 'href' => true, 'title' => true );
 142  
 143      // Name is marked up inside <a> tags. Don't allow these.
 144      // Author is too, but some plugins have used <a> here (omitting Author URI).
 145      $plugin_data['Name']        = wp_kses( $plugin_data['Name'],        $allowed_tags_in_links );
 146      $plugin_data['Author']      = wp_kses( $plugin_data['Author'],      $allowed_tags );
 147  
 148      $plugin_data['Description'] = wp_kses( $plugin_data['Description'], $allowed_tags );
 149      $plugin_data['Version']     = wp_kses( $plugin_data['Version'],     $allowed_tags );
 150  
 151      $plugin_data['PluginURI']   = esc_url( $plugin_data['PluginURI'] );
 152      $plugin_data['AuthorURI']   = esc_url( $plugin_data['AuthorURI'] );
 153  
 154      $plugin_data['Title']      = $plugin_data['Name'];
 155      $plugin_data['AuthorName'] = $plugin_data['Author'];
 156  
 157      // Apply markup
 158      if ( $markup ) {
 159          if ( $plugin_data['PluginURI'] && $plugin_data['Name'] )
 160              $plugin_data['Title'] = '<a href="' . $plugin_data['PluginURI'] . '" title="' . esc_attr__( 'Visit plugin homepage' ) . '">' . $plugin_data['Name'] . '</a>';
 161  
 162          if ( $plugin_data['AuthorURI'] && $plugin_data['Author'] )
 163              $plugin_data['Author'] = '<a href="' . $plugin_data['AuthorURI'] . '" title="' . esc_attr__( 'Visit author homepage' ) . '">' . $plugin_data['Author'] . '</a>';
 164  
 165          $plugin_data['Description'] = wptexturize( $plugin_data['Description'] );
 166  
 167          if ( $plugin_data['Author'] )
 168              $plugin_data['Description'] .= ' <cite>' . sprintf( __('By %s.'), $plugin_data['Author'] ) . '</cite>';
 169      }
 170  
 171      return $plugin_data;
 172  }
 173  
 174  /**
 175   * Get a list of a plugin's files.
 176   *
 177   * @since 2.8.0
 178   *
 179   * @param string $plugin Plugin ID
 180   * @return array List of files relative to the plugin root.
 181   */
 182  function get_plugin_files($plugin) {
 183      $plugin_file = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin;
 184      $dir = dirname($plugin_file);
 185      $plugin_files = array($plugin);
 186      if ( is_dir($dir) && $dir != WP_PLUGIN_DIR ) {
 187          $plugins_dir = @ opendir( $dir );
 188          if ( $plugins_dir ) {
 189              while (($file = readdir( $plugins_dir ) ) !== false ) {
 190                  if ( substr($file, 0, 1) == '.' )
 191                      continue;
 192                  if ( is_dir( $dir . '/' . $file ) ) {
 193                      $plugins_subdir = @ opendir( $dir . '/' . $file );
 194                      if ( $plugins_subdir ) {
 195                          while (($subfile = readdir( $plugins_subdir ) ) !== false ) {
 196                              if ( substr($subfile, 0, 1) == '.' )
 197                                  continue;
 198                              $plugin_files[] = plugin_basename("$dir/$file/$subfile");
 199                          }
 200                          @closedir( $plugins_subdir );
 201                      }
 202                  } else {
 203                      if ( plugin_basename("$dir/$file") != $plugin )
 204                          $plugin_files[] = plugin_basename("$dir/$file");
 205                  }
 206              }
 207              @closedir( $plugins_dir );
 208          }
 209      }
 210  
 211      return $plugin_files;
 212  }
 213  
 214  /**
 215   * Check the plugins directory and retrieve all plugin files with plugin data.
 216   *
 217   * WordPress only supports plugin files in the base plugins directory
 218   * (wp-content/plugins) and in one directory above the plugins directory
 219   * (wp-content/plugins/my-plugin). The file it looks for has the plugin data and
 220   * must be found in those two locations. It is recommended that do keep your
 221   * plugin files in directories.
 222   *
 223   * The file with the plugin data is the file that will be included and therefore
 224   * needs to have the main execution for the plugin. This does not mean
 225   * everything must be contained in the file and it is recommended that the file
 226   * be split for maintainability. Keep everything in one file for extreme
 227   * optimization purposes.
 228   *
 229   * @since 1.5.0
 230   *
 231   * @param string $plugin_folder Optional. Relative path to single plugin folder.
 232   * @return array Key is the plugin file path and the value is an array of the plugin data.
 233   */
 234  function get_plugins($plugin_folder = '') {
 235  
 236      if ( ! $cache_plugins = wp_cache_get('plugins', 'plugins') )
 237          $cache_plugins = array();
 238  
 239      if ( isset($cache_plugins[ $plugin_folder ]) )
 240          return $cache_plugins[ $plugin_folder ];
 241  
 242      $wp_plugins = array ();
 243      $plugin_root = WP_PLUGIN_DIR;
 244      if ( !empty($plugin_folder) )
 245          $plugin_root .= $plugin_folder;
 246  
 247      // Files in wp-content/plugins directory
 248      $plugins_dir = @ opendir( $plugin_root);
 249      $plugin_files = array();
 250      if ( $plugins_dir ) {
 251          while (($file = readdir( $plugins_dir ) ) !== false ) {
 252              if ( substr($file, 0, 1) == '.' )
 253                  continue;
 254              if ( is_dir( $plugin_root.'/'.$file ) ) {
 255                  $plugins_subdir = @ opendir( $plugin_root.'/'.$file );
 256                  if ( $plugins_subdir ) {
 257                      while (($subfile = readdir( $plugins_subdir ) ) !== false ) {
 258                          if ( substr($subfile, 0, 1) == '.' )
 259                              continue;
 260                          if ( substr($subfile, -4) == '.php' )
 261                              $plugin_files[] = "$file/$subfile";
 262                      }
 263                      closedir( $plugins_subdir );
 264                  }
 265              } else {
 266                  if ( substr($file, -4) == '.php' )
 267                      $plugin_files[] = $file;
 268              }
 269          }
 270          closedir( $plugins_dir );
 271      }
 272  
 273      if ( empty($plugin_files) )
 274          return $wp_plugins;
 275  
 276      foreach ( $plugin_files as $plugin_file ) {
 277          if ( !is_readable( "$plugin_root/$plugin_file" ) )
 278              continue;
 279  
 280          $plugin_data = get_plugin_data( "$plugin_root/$plugin_file", false, false ); //Do not apply markup/translate as it'll be cached.
 281  
 282          if ( empty ( $plugin_data['Name'] ) )
 283              continue;
 284  
 285          $wp_plugins[plugin_basename( $plugin_file )] = $plugin_data;
 286      }
 287  
 288      uasort( $wp_plugins, '_sort_uname_callback' );
 289  
 290      $cache_plugins[ $plugin_folder ] = $wp_plugins;
 291      wp_cache_set('plugins', $cache_plugins, 'plugins');
 292  
 293      return $wp_plugins;
 294  }
 295  
 296  /**
 297   * Check the mu-plugins directory and retrieve all mu-plugin files with any plugin data.
 298   *
 299   * WordPress only includes mu-plugin files in the base mu-plugins directory (wp-content/mu-plugins).
 300   *
 301   * @since 3.0.0
 302   * @return array Key is the mu-plugin file path and the value is an array of the mu-plugin data.
 303   */
 304  function get_mu_plugins() {
 305      $wp_plugins = array();
 306      // Files in wp-content/mu-plugins directory
 307      $plugin_files = array();
 308  
 309      if ( ! is_dir( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR ) )
 310          return $wp_plugins;
 311      if ( $plugins_dir = @ opendir( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR ) ) {
 312          while ( ( $file = readdir( $plugins_dir ) ) !== false ) {
 313              if ( substr( $file, -4 ) == '.php' )
 314                  $plugin_files[] = $file;
 315          }
 316      } else {
 317          return $wp_plugins;
 318      }
 319  
 320      @closedir( $plugins_dir );
 321  
 322      if ( empty($plugin_files) )
 323          return $wp_plugins;
 324  
 325      foreach ( $plugin_files as $plugin_file ) {
 326          if ( !is_readable( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR . "/$plugin_file" ) )
 327              continue;
 328  
 329          $plugin_data = get_plugin_data( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR . "/$plugin_file", false, false ); //Do not apply markup/translate as it'll be cached.
 330  
 331          if ( empty ( $plugin_data['Name'] ) )
 332              $plugin_data['Name'] = $plugin_file;
 333  
 334          $wp_plugins[ $plugin_file ] = $plugin_data;
 335      }
 336  
 337      if ( isset( $wp_plugins['index.php'] ) && filesize( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR . '/index.php') <= 30 ) // silence is golden
 338          unset( $wp_plugins['index.php'] );
 339  
 340      uasort( $wp_plugins, '_sort_uname_callback' );
 341  
 342      return $wp_plugins;
 343  }
 344  
 345  /**
 346   * Callback to sort array by a 'Name' key.
 347   *
 348   * @since 3.1.0
 349   * @access private
 350   */
 351  function _sort_uname_callback( $a, $b ) {
 352      return strnatcasecmp( $a['Name'], $b['Name'] );
 353  }
 354  
 355  /**
 356   * Check the wp-content directory and retrieve all drop-ins with any plugin data.
 357   *
 358   * @since 3.0.0
 359   * @return array Key is the file path and the value is an array of the plugin data.
 360   */
 361  function get_dropins() {
 362      $dropins = array();
 363      $plugin_files = array();
 364  
 365      $_dropins = _get_dropins();
 366  
 367      // These exist in the wp-content directory
 368      if ( $plugins_dir = @ opendir( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) ) {
 369          while ( ( $file = readdir( $plugins_dir ) ) !== false ) {
 370              if ( isset( $_dropins[ $file ] ) )
 371                  $plugin_files[] = $file;
 372          }
 373      } else {
 374          return $dropins;
 375      }
 376  
 377      @closedir( $plugins_dir );
 378  
 379      if ( empty($plugin_files) )
 380          return $dropins;
 381  
 382      foreach ( $plugin_files as $plugin_file ) {
 383          if ( !is_readable( WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/$plugin_file" ) )
 384              continue;
 385          $plugin_data = get_plugin_data( WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/$plugin_file", false, false ); //Do not apply markup/translate as it'll be cached.
 386          if ( empty( $plugin_data['Name'] ) )
 387              $plugin_data['Name'] = $plugin_file;
 388          $dropins[ $plugin_file ] = $plugin_data;
 389      }
 390  
 391      uksort( $dropins, 'strnatcasecmp' );
 392  
 393      return $dropins;
 394  }
 395  
 396  /**
 397   * Returns drop-ins that WordPress uses.
 398   *
 399   * Includes Multisite drop-ins only when is_multisite()
 400   *
 401   * @since 3.0.0
 402   * @return array Key is file name. The value is an array, with the first value the
 403   *    purpose of the drop-in and the second value the name of the constant that must be
 404   *    true for the drop-in to be used, or true if no constant is required.
 405   */
 406  function _get_dropins() {
 407      $dropins = array(
 408          'advanced-cache.php' => array( __( 'Advanced caching plugin.'       ), 'WP_CACHE' ), // WP_CACHE
 409          'db.php'             => array( __( 'Custom database class.'         ), true ), // auto on load
 410          'db-error.php'       => array( __( 'Custom database error message.' ), true ), // auto on error
 411          'install.php'        => array( __( 'Custom install script.'         ), true ), // auto on install
 412          'maintenance.php'    => array( __( 'Custom maintenance message.'    ), true ), // auto on maintenance
 413          'object-cache.php'   => array( __( 'External object cache.'         ), true ), // auto on load
 414      );
 415  
 416      if ( is_multisite() ) {
 417          $dropins['sunrise.php'       ] = array( __( 'Executed before Multisite is loaded.' ), 'SUNRISE' ); // SUNRISE
 418          $dropins['blog-deleted.php'  ] = array( __( 'Custom site deleted message.'   ), true ); // auto on deleted blog
 419          $dropins['blog-inactive.php' ] = array( __( 'Custom site inactive message.'  ), true ); // auto on inactive blog
 420          $dropins['blog-suspended.php'] = array( __( 'Custom site suspended message.' ), true ); // auto on archived or spammed blog
 421      }
 422  
 423      return $dropins;
 424  }
 425  
 426  /**
 427   * Check whether the plugin is active by checking the active_plugins list.
 428   *
 429   * @since 2.5.0
 430   *
 431   * @param string $plugin Base plugin path from plugins directory.
 432   * @return bool True, if in the active plugins list. False, not in the list.
 433   */
 434  function is_plugin_active( $plugin ) {
 435      return in_array( $plugin, (array) get_option( 'active_plugins', array() ) ) || is_plugin_active_for_network( $plugin );
 436  }
 437  
 438  /**
 439   * Check whether the plugin is inactive.
 440   *
 441   * Reverse of is_plugin_active(). Used as a callback.
 442   *
 443   * @since 3.1.0
 444   * @see is_plugin_active()
 445   *
 446   * @param string $plugin Base plugin path from plugins directory.
 447   * @return bool True if inactive. False if active.
 448   */
 449  function is_plugin_inactive( $plugin ) {
 450      return ! is_plugin_active( $plugin );
 451  }
 452  
 453  /**
 454   * Check whether the plugin is active for the entire network.
 455   *
 456   * @since 3.0.0
 457   *
 458   * @param string $plugin Base plugin path from plugins directory.
 459   * @return bool True, if active for the network, otherwise false.
 460   */
 461  function is_plugin_active_for_network( $plugin ) {
 462      if ( !is_multisite() )
 463          return false;
 464  
 465      $plugins = get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins');
 466      if ( isset($plugins[$plugin]) )
 467          return true;
 468  
 469      return false;
 470  }
 471  
 472  /**
 473   * Checks for "Network: true" in the plugin header to see if this should
 474   * be activated only as a network wide plugin. The plugin would also work
 475   * when Multisite is not enabled.
 476   *
 477   * Checks for "Site Wide Only: true" for backwards compatibility.
 478   *
 479   * @since 3.0.0
 480   *
 481   * @param string $plugin Plugin to check
 482   * @return bool True if plugin is network only, false otherwise.
 483   */
 484  function is_network_only_plugin( $plugin ) {
 485      $plugin_data = get_plugin_data( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin );
 486      if ( $plugin_data )
 487          return $plugin_data['Network'];
 488      return false;
 489  }
 490  
 491  /**
 492   * Attempts activation of plugin in a "sandbox" and redirects on success.
 493   *
 494   * A plugin that is already activated will not attempt to be activated again.
 495   *
 496   * The way it works is by setting the redirection to the error before trying to
 497   * include the plugin file. If the plugin fails, then the redirection will not
 498   * be overwritten with the success message. Also, the options will not be
 499   * updated and the activation hook will not be called on plugin error.
 500   *
 501   * It should be noted that in no way the below code will actually prevent errors
 502   * within the file. The code should not be used elsewhere to replicate the
 503   * "sandbox", which uses redirection to work.
 504   * {@source 13 1}
 505   *
 506   * If any errors are found or text is outputted, then it will be captured to
 507   * ensure that the success redirection will update the error redirection.
 508   *
 509   * @since 2.5.0
 510   *
 511   * @param string $plugin Plugin path to main plugin file with plugin data.
 512   * @param string $redirect Optional. URL to redirect to.
 513   * @param bool $network_wide Whether to enable the plugin for all sites in the
 514   *   network or just the current site. Multisite only. Default is false.
 515   * @param bool $silent Prevent calling activation hooks. Optional, default is false.
 516   * @return WP_Error|null WP_Error on invalid file or null on success.
 517   */
 518  function activate_plugin( $plugin, $redirect = '', $network_wide = false, $silent = false ) {
 519      $plugin = plugin_basename( trim( $plugin ) );
 520  
 521      if ( is_multisite() && ( $network_wide || is_network_only_plugin($plugin) ) ) {
 522          $network_wide = true;
 523          $current = get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', array() );
 524          $_GET['networkwide'] = 1; // Back compat for plugins looking for this value.
 525      } else {
 526          $current = get_option( 'active_plugins', array() );
 527      }
 528  
 529      $valid = validate_plugin($plugin);
 530      if ( is_wp_error($valid) )
 531          return $valid;
 532  
 533      if ( !in_array($plugin, $current) ) {
 534          if ( !empty($redirect) )
 535              wp_redirect(add_query_arg('_error_nonce', wp_create_nonce('plugin-activation-error_' . $plugin), $redirect)); // we'll override this later if the plugin can be included without fatal error
 536          ob_start();
 537          include_once(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin);
 538  
 539          if ( ! $silent ) {
 540              do_action( 'activate_plugin', $plugin, $network_wide );
 541              do_action( 'activate_' . $plugin, $network_wide );
 542          }
 543  
 544          if ( $network_wide ) {
 545              $current[$plugin] = time();
 546              update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', $current );
 547          } else {
 548              $current[] = $plugin;
 549              sort($current);
 550              update_option('active_plugins', $current);
 551          }
 552  
 553          if ( ! $silent ) {
 554              do_action( 'activated_plugin', $plugin, $network_wide );
 555          }
 556  
 557          if ( ob_get_length() > 0 ) {
 558              $output = ob_get_clean();
 559              return new WP_Error('unexpected_output', __('The plugin generated unexpected output.'), $output);
 560          }
 561          ob_end_clean();
 562      }
 563  
 564      return null;
 565  }
 566  
 567  /**
 568   * Deactivate a single plugin or multiple plugins.
 569   *
 570   * The deactivation hook is disabled by the plugin upgrader by using the $silent
 571   * parameter.
 572   *
 573   * @since 2.5.0
 574   *
 575   * @param string|array $plugins Single plugin or list of plugins to deactivate.
 576   * @param bool $silent Prevent calling deactivation hooks. Default is false.
 577   * @param mixed $network_wide Whether to deactivate the plugin for all sites in the network.
 578   *     A value of null (the default) will deactivate plugins for both the site and the network.
 579   */
 580  function deactivate_plugins( $plugins, $silent = false, $network_wide = null ) {
 581      if ( is_multisite() )
 582          $network_current = get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', array() );
 583      $current = get_option( 'active_plugins', array() );
 584      $do_blog = $do_network = false;
 585  
 586      foreach ( (array) $plugins as $plugin ) {
 587          $plugin = plugin_basename( trim( $plugin ) );
 588          if ( ! is_plugin_active($plugin) )
 589              continue;
 590  
 591          $network_deactivating = false !== $network_wide && is_plugin_active_for_network( $plugin );
 592  
 593          if ( ! $silent )
 594              do_action( 'deactivate_plugin', $plugin, $network_deactivating );
 595  
 596          if ( false !== $network_wide ) {
 597              if ( is_plugin_active_for_network( $plugin ) ) {
 598                  $do_network = true;
 599                  unset( $network_current[ $plugin ] );
 600              } elseif ( $network_wide ) {
 601                  continue;
 602              }
 603          }
 604  
 605          if ( true !== $network_wide ) {
 606              $key = array_search( $plugin, $current );
 607              if ( false !== $key ) {
 608                  $do_blog = true;
 609                  unset( $current[ $key ] );
 610              }
 611          }
 612  
 613          if ( ! $silent ) {
 614              do_action( 'deactivate_' . $plugin, $network_deactivating );
 615              do_action( 'deactivated_plugin', $plugin, $network_deactivating );
 616          }
 617      }
 618  
 619      if ( $do_blog )
 620          update_option('active_plugins', $current);
 621      if ( $do_network )
 622          update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', $network_current );
 623  }
 624  
 625  /**
 626   * Activate multiple plugins.
 627   *
 628   * When WP_Error is returned, it does not mean that one of the plugins had
 629   * errors. It means that one or more of the plugins file path was invalid.
 630   *
 631   * The execution will be halted as soon as one of the plugins has an error.
 632   *
 633   * @since 2.6.0
 634   *
 635   * @param string|array $plugins
 636   * @param string $redirect Redirect to page after successful activation.
 637   * @param bool $network_wide Whether to enable the plugin for all sites in the network.
 638   * @param bool $silent Prevent calling activation hooks. Default is false.
 639   * @return bool|WP_Error True when finished or WP_Error if there were errors during a plugin activation.
 640   */
 641  function activate_plugins( $plugins, $redirect = '', $network_wide = false, $silent = false ) {
 642      if ( !is_array($plugins) )
 643          $plugins = array($plugins);
 644  
 645      $errors = array();
 646      foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) {
 647          if ( !empty($redirect) )
 648              $redirect = add_query_arg('plugin', $plugin, $redirect);
 649          $result = activate_plugin($plugin, $redirect, $network_wide, $silent);
 650          if ( is_wp_error($result) )
 651              $errors[$plugin] = $result;
 652      }
 653  
 654      if ( !empty($errors) )
 655          return new WP_Error('plugins_invalid', __('One of the plugins is invalid.'), $errors);
 656  
 657      return true;
 658  }
 659  
 660  /**
 661   * Remove directory and files of a plugin for a single or list of plugin(s).
 662   *
 663   * If the plugins parameter list is empty, false will be returned. True when
 664   * completed.
 665   *
 666   * @since 2.6.0
 667   *
 668   * @param array $plugins List of plugin
 669   * @param string $redirect Redirect to page when complete.
 670   * @return mixed
 671   */
 672  function delete_plugins($plugins, $redirect = '' ) {
 673      global $wp_filesystem;
 674  
 675      if ( empty($plugins) )
 676          return false;
 677  
 678      $checked = array();
 679      foreach( $plugins as $plugin )
 680          $checked[] = 'checked[]=' . $plugin;
 681  
 682      ob_start();
 683      $url = wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=delete-selected&verify-delete=1&' . implode('&', $checked), 'bulk-plugins');
 684      if ( false === ($credentials = request_filesystem_credentials($url)) ) {
 685          $data = ob_get_contents();
 686          ob_end_clean();
 687          if ( ! empty($data) ){
 688              include_once ( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php');
 689              echo $data;
 690              include ( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php');
 691              exit;
 692          }
 693          return;
 694      }
 695  
 696      if ( ! WP_Filesystem($credentials) ) {
 697          request_filesystem_credentials($url, '', true); //Failed to connect, Error and request again
 698          $data = ob_get_contents();
 699          ob_end_clean();
 700          if ( ! empty($data) ){
 701              include_once ( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php');
 702              echo $data;
 703              include ( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php');
 704              exit;
 705          }
 706          return;
 707      }
 708  
 709      if ( ! is_object($wp_filesystem) )
 710          return new WP_Error('fs_unavailable', __('Could not access filesystem.'));
 711  
 712      if ( is_wp_error($wp_filesystem->errors) && $wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code() )
 713          return new WP_Error('fs_error', __('Filesystem error.'), $wp_filesystem->errors);
 714  
 715      //Get the base plugin folder
 716      $plugins_dir = $wp_filesystem->wp_plugins_dir();
 717      if ( empty($plugins_dir) )
 718          return new WP_Error('fs_no_plugins_dir', __('Unable to locate WordPress Plugin directory.'));
 719  
 720      $plugins_dir = trailingslashit( $plugins_dir );
 721  
 722      $errors = array();
 723  
 724      foreach( $plugins as $plugin_file ) {
 725          // Run Uninstall hook
 726          if ( is_uninstallable_plugin( $plugin_file ) )
 727              uninstall_plugin($plugin_file);
 728  
 729          $this_plugin_dir = trailingslashit( dirname($plugins_dir . $plugin_file) );
 730          // If plugin is in its own directory, recursively delete the directory.
 731          if ( strpos($plugin_file, '/') && $this_plugin_dir != $plugins_dir ) //base check on if plugin includes directory separator AND that its not the root plugin folder
 732              $deleted = $wp_filesystem->delete($this_plugin_dir, true);
 733          else
 734              $deleted = $wp_filesystem->delete($plugins_dir . $plugin_file);
 735  
 736          if ( ! $deleted )
 737              $errors[] = $plugin_file;
 738      }
 739  
 740      if ( ! empty($errors) )
 741          return new WP_Error('could_not_remove_plugin', sprintf(__('Could not fully remove the plugin(s) %s.'), implode(', ', $errors)) );
 742  
 743      // Force refresh of plugin update information
 744      if ( $current = get_site_transient('update_plugins') ) {
 745          unset( $current->response[ $plugin_file ] );
 746          set_site_transient('update_plugins', $current);
 747      }
 748  
 749      return true;
 750  }
 751  
 752  /**
 753   * Validate active plugins
 754   *
 755   * Validate all active plugins, deactivates invalid and
 756   * returns an array of deactivated ones.
 757   *
 758   * @since 2.5.0
 759   * @return array invalid plugins, plugin as key, error as value
 760   */
 761  function validate_active_plugins() {
 762      $plugins = get_option( 'active_plugins', array() );
 763      // validate vartype: array
 764      if ( ! is_array( $plugins ) ) {
 765          update_option( 'active_plugins', array() );
 766          $plugins = array();
 767      }
 768  
 769      if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin() ) {
 770          $network_plugins = (array) get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', array() );
 771          $plugins = array_merge( $plugins, array_keys( $network_plugins ) );
 772      }
 773  
 774      if ( empty( $plugins ) )
 775          return;
 776  
 777      $invalid = array();
 778  
 779      // invalid plugins get deactivated
 780      foreach ( $plugins as $plugin ) {
 781          $result = validate_plugin( $plugin );
 782          if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
 783              $invalid[$plugin] = $result;
 784              deactivate_plugins( $plugin, true );
 785          }
 786      }
 787      return $invalid;
 788  }
 789  
 790  /**
 791   * Validate the plugin path.
 792   *
 793   * Checks that the file exists and {@link validate_file() is valid file}.
 794   *
 795   * @since 2.5.0
 796   *
 797   * @param string $plugin Plugin Path
 798   * @return WP_Error|int 0 on success, WP_Error on failure.
 799   */
 800  function validate_plugin($plugin) {
 801      if ( validate_file($plugin) )
 802          return new WP_Error('plugin_invalid', __('Invalid plugin path.'));
 803      if ( ! file_exists(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin) )
 804          return new WP_Error('plugin_not_found', __('Plugin file does not exist.'));
 805  
 806      $installed_plugins = get_plugins();
 807      if ( ! isset($installed_plugins[$plugin]) )
 808          return new WP_Error('no_plugin_header', __('The plugin does not have a valid header.'));
 809      return 0;
 810  }
 811  
 812  /**
 813   * Whether the plugin can be uninstalled.
 814   *
 815   * @since 2.7.0
 816   *
 817   * @param string $plugin Plugin path to check.
 818   * @return bool Whether plugin can be uninstalled.
 819   */
 820  function is_uninstallable_plugin($plugin) {
 821      $file = plugin_basename($plugin);
 822  
 823      $uninstallable_plugins = (array) get_option('uninstall_plugins');
 824      if ( isset( $uninstallable_plugins[$file] ) || file_exists( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . dirname($file) . '/uninstall.php' ) )
 825          return true;
 826  
 827      return false;
 828  }
 829  
 830  /**
 831   * Uninstall a single plugin.
 832   *
 833   * Calls the uninstall hook, if it is available.
 834   *
 835   * @since 2.7.0
 836   *
 837   * @param string $plugin Relative plugin path from Plugin Directory.
 838   */
 839  function uninstall_plugin($plugin) {
 840      $file = plugin_basename($plugin);
 841  
 842      $uninstallable_plugins = (array) get_option('uninstall_plugins');
 843      if ( file_exists( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . dirname($file) . '/uninstall.php' ) ) {
 844          if ( isset( $uninstallable_plugins[$file] ) ) {
 845              unset($uninstallable_plugins[$file]);
 846              update_option('uninstall_plugins', $uninstallable_plugins);
 847          }
 848          unset($uninstallable_plugins);
 849  
 850          define('WP_UNINSTALL_PLUGIN', $file);
 851          include WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . dirname($file) . '/uninstall.php';
 852  
 853          return true;
 854      }
 855  
 856      if ( isset( $uninstallable_plugins[$file] ) ) {
 857          $callable = $uninstallable_plugins[$file];
 858          unset($uninstallable_plugins[$file]);
 859          update_option('uninstall_plugins', $uninstallable_plugins);
 860          unset($uninstallable_plugins);
 861  
 862          include WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $file;
 863  
 864          add_action( 'uninstall_' . $file, $callable );
 865          do_action( 'uninstall_' . $file );
 866      }
 867  }
 868  
 869  //
 870  // Menu
 871  //
 872  
 873  /**
 874   * Add a top level menu page
 875   *
 876   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
 877   * or not a page is included in the menu.
 878   *
 879   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
 880   * that the user has the required capability as well.
 881   *
 882   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
 883   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
 884   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
 885   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
 886   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
 887   * @param string $icon_url The url to the icon to be used for this menu. Using 'none' would leave div.wp-menu-image empty
 888   *                         so an icon can be added as background with CSS.
 889   * @param int $position The position in the menu order this one should appear
 890   *
 891   * @return string The resulting page's hook_suffix
 892   */
 893  function add_menu_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '', $icon_url = '', $position = null ) {
 894      global $menu, $admin_page_hooks, $_registered_pages, $_parent_pages;
 895  
 896      $menu_slug = plugin_basename( $menu_slug );
 897  
 898      $admin_page_hooks[$menu_slug] = sanitize_title( $menu_title );
 899  
 900      $hookname = get_plugin_page_hookname( $menu_slug, '' );
 901  
 902      if ( !empty( $function ) && !empty( $hookname ) && current_user_can( $capability ) )
 903          add_action( $hookname, $function );
 904  
 905      if ( empty($icon_url) ) {
 906          $icon_url = 'none';
 907          $icon_class = 'menu-icon-generic ';
 908      } else {
 909          $icon_url = set_url_scheme( $icon_url );
 910          $icon_class = '';
 911      }
 912  
 913      $new_menu = array( $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $page_title, 'menu-top ' . $icon_class . $hookname, $hookname, $icon_url );
 914  
 915      if ( null === $position )
 916          $menu[] = $new_menu;
 917      else
 918          $menu[$position] = $new_menu;
 919  
 920      $_registered_pages[$hookname] = true;
 921  
 922      // No parent as top level
 923      $_parent_pages[$menu_slug] = false;
 924  
 925      return $hookname;
 926  }
 927  
 928  /**
 929   * Add a top level menu page in the 'objects' section
 930   *
 931   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
 932   * or not a page is included in the menu.
 933   *
 934   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
 935   * that the user has the required capability as well.
 936   *
 937   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
 938   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
 939   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
 940   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
 941   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
 942   * @param string $icon_url The url to the icon to be used for this menu
 943   *
 944   * @return string The resulting page's hook_suffix
 945   */
 946  function add_object_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '', $icon_url = '') {
 947      global $_wp_last_object_menu;
 948  
 949      $_wp_last_object_menu++;
 950  
 951      return add_menu_page($page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function, $icon_url, $_wp_last_object_menu);
 952  }
 953  
 954  /**
 955   * Add a top level menu page in the 'utility' section
 956   *
 957   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
 958   * or not a page is included in the menu.
 959   *
 960   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
 961   * that the user has the required capability as well.
 962   *
 963   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
 964   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
 965   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
 966   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
 967   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
 968   * @param string $icon_url The url to the icon to be used for this menu
 969   *
 970   * @return string The resulting page's hook_suffix
 971   */
 972  function add_utility_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '', $icon_url = '') {
 973      global $_wp_last_utility_menu;
 974  
 975      $_wp_last_utility_menu++;
 976  
 977      return add_menu_page($page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function, $icon_url, $_wp_last_utility_menu);
 978  }
 979  
 980  /**
 981   * Add a sub menu page
 982   *
 983   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
 984   * or not a page is included in the menu.
 985   *
 986   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
 987   * that the user has the required capability as well.
 988   *
 989   * @param string $parent_slug The slug name for the parent menu (or the file name of a standard WordPress admin page)
 990   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
 991   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
 992   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
 993   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
 994   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
 995   *
 996   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
 997   */
 998  function add_submenu_page( $parent_slug, $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
 999      global $submenu;
1000      global $menu;
1001      global $_wp_real_parent_file;
1002      global $_wp_submenu_nopriv;
1003      global $_registered_pages;
1004      global $_parent_pages;
1005  
1006      $menu_slug = plugin_basename( $menu_slug );
1007      $parent_slug = plugin_basename( $parent_slug);
1008  
1009      if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_slug] ) )
1010          $parent_slug = $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_slug];
1011  
1012      if ( !current_user_can( $capability ) ) {
1013          $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$parent_slug][$menu_slug] = true;
1014          return false;
1015      }
1016  
1017      // If the parent doesn't already have a submenu, add a link to the parent
1018      // as the first item in the submenu. If the submenu file is the same as the
1019      // parent file someone is trying to link back to the parent manually. In
1020      // this case, don't automatically add a link back to avoid duplication.
1021      if (!isset( $submenu[$parent_slug] ) && $menu_slug != $parent_slug ) {
1022          foreach ( (array)$menu as $parent_menu ) {
1023              if ( $parent_menu[2] == $parent_slug && current_user_can( $parent_menu[1] ) )
1024                  $submenu[$parent_slug][] = $parent_menu;
1025          }
1026      }
1027  
1028      $submenu[$parent_slug][] = array ( $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $page_title );
1029  
1030      $hookname = get_plugin_page_hookname( $menu_slug, $parent_slug);
1031      if (!empty ( $function ) && !empty ( $hookname ))
1032          add_action( $hookname, $function );
1033  
1034      $_registered_pages[$hookname] = true;
1035      // backwards-compatibility for plugins using add_management page. See wp-admin/admin.php for redirect from edit.php to tools.php
1036      if ( 'tools.php' == $parent_slug )
1037          $_registered_pages[get_plugin_page_hookname( $menu_slug, 'edit.php')] = true;
1038  
1039      // No parent as top level
1040      $_parent_pages[$menu_slug] = $parent_slug;
1041  
1042      return $hookname;
1043  }
1044  
1045  /**
1046   * Add sub menu page to the tools main menu.
1047   *
1048   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1049   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1050   *
1051   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1052   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1053   *
1054   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1055   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1056   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1057   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1058   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1059   *
1060   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1061   */
1062  function add_management_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1063      return add_submenu_page( 'tools.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1064  }
1065  
1066  /**
1067   * Add sub menu page to the options main menu.
1068   *
1069   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1070   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1071   *
1072   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1073   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1074   *
1075   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1076   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1077   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1078   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1079   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1080   *
1081   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1082   */
1083  function add_options_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1084      return add_submenu_page( 'options-general.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1085  }
1086  
1087  /**
1088   * Add sub menu page to the themes main menu.
1089   *
1090   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1091   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1092   *
1093   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1094   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1095   *
1096   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1097   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1098   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1099   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1100   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1101   *
1102   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1103   */
1104  function add_theme_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1105      return add_submenu_page( 'themes.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1106  }
1107  
1108  /**
1109   * Add sub menu page to the plugins main menu.
1110   *
1111   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1112   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1113   *
1114   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1115   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1116   *
1117   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1118   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1119   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1120   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1121   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1122   *
1123   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1124   */
1125  function add_plugins_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1126      return add_submenu_page( 'plugins.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1127  }
1128  
1129  /**
1130   * Add sub menu page to the Users/Profile main menu.
1131   *
1132   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1133   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1134   *
1135   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1136   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1137   *
1138   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1139   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1140   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1141   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1142   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1143   *
1144   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1145   */
1146  function add_users_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1147      if ( current_user_can('edit_users') )
1148          $parent = 'users.php';
1149      else
1150          $parent = 'profile.php';
1151      return add_submenu_page( $parent, $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1152  }
1153  /**
1154   * Add sub menu page to the Dashboard main menu.
1155   *
1156   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1157   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1158   *
1159   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1160   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1161   *
1162   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1163   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1164   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1165   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1166   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1167   *
1168   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1169   */
1170  function add_dashboard_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1171      return add_submenu_page( 'index.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1172  }
1173  
1174  /**
1175   * Add sub menu page to the posts main menu.
1176   *
1177   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1178   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1179   *
1180   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1181   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1182   *
1183   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1184   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1185   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1186   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1187   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1188   *
1189   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1190   */
1191  function add_posts_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1192      return add_submenu_page( 'edit.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1193  }
1194  
1195  /**
1196   * Add sub menu page to the media main menu.
1197   *
1198   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1199   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1200   *
1201   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1202   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1203   *
1204   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1205   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1206   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1207   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1208   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1209   *
1210   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1211   */
1212  function add_media_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1213      return add_submenu_page( 'upload.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1214  }
1215  
1216  /**
1217   * Add sub menu page to the links main menu.
1218   *
1219   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1220   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1221   *
1222   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1223   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1224   *
1225   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1226   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1227   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1228   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1229   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1230   *
1231   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1232   */
1233  function add_links_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1234      return add_submenu_page( 'link-manager.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1235  }
1236  
1237  /**
1238   * Add sub menu page to the pages main menu.
1239   *
1240   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1241   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1242   *
1243   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1244   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1245   *
1246   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1247   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1248   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1249   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1250   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1251   *
1252   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1253  */
1254  function add_pages_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1255      return add_submenu_page( 'edit.php?post_type=page', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1256  }
1257  
1258  /**
1259   * Add sub menu page to the comments main menu.
1260   *
1261   * This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether
1262   * or not a page is included in the menu.
1263   *
1264   * The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check
1265   * that the user has the required capability as well.
1266   *
1267   * @param string $page_title The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected
1268   * @param string $menu_title The text to be used for the menu
1269   * @param string $capability The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
1270   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1271   * @param callback $function The function to be called to output the content for this page.
1272   *
1273   * @return string|bool The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.
1274  */
1275  function add_comments_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function = '' ) {
1276      return add_submenu_page( 'edit-comments.php', $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function );
1277  }
1278  
1279  /**
1280   * Remove a top level admin menu
1281   *
1282   * @since 3.1.0
1283   *
1284   * @param string $menu_slug The slug of the menu
1285   * @return array|bool The removed menu on success, False if not found
1286   */
1287  function remove_menu_page( $menu_slug ) {
1288      global $menu;
1289  
1290      foreach ( $menu as $i => $item ) {
1291          if ( $menu_slug == $item[2] ) {
1292              unset( $menu[$i] );
1293              return $item;
1294          }
1295      }
1296  
1297      return false;
1298  }
1299  
1300  /**
1301   * Remove an admin submenu
1302   *
1303   * @since 3.1.0
1304   *
1305   * @param string $menu_slug The slug for the parent menu
1306   * @param string $submenu_slug The slug of the submenu
1307   * @return array|bool The removed submenu on success, False if not found
1308   */
1309  function remove_submenu_page( $menu_slug, $submenu_slug ) {
1310      global $submenu;
1311  
1312      if ( !isset( $submenu[$menu_slug] ) )
1313          return false;
1314  
1315      foreach ( $submenu[$menu_slug] as $i => $item ) {
1316          if ( $submenu_slug == $item[2] ) {
1317              unset( $submenu[$menu_slug][$i] );
1318              return $item;
1319          }
1320      }
1321  
1322      return false;
1323  }
1324  
1325  /**
1326   * Get the url to access a particular menu page based on the slug it was registered with.
1327   *
1328   * If the slug hasn't been registered properly no url will be returned
1329   *
1330   * @since 3.0
1331   *
1332   * @param string $menu_slug The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu)
1333   * @param bool $echo Whether or not to echo the url - default is true
1334   * @return string the url
1335   */
1336  function menu_page_url($menu_slug, $echo = true) {
1337      global $_parent_pages;
1338  
1339      if ( isset( $_parent_pages[$menu_slug] ) ) {
1340          $parent_slug = $_parent_pages[$menu_slug];
1341          if ( $parent_slug && ! isset( $_parent_pages[$parent_slug] ) ) {
1342              $url = admin_url( add_query_arg( 'page', $menu_slug, $parent_slug ) );
1343          } else {
1344              $url = admin_url( 'admin.php?page=' . $menu_slug );
1345          }
1346      } else {
1347          $url = '';
1348      }
1349  
1350      $url = esc_url($url);
1351  
1352      if ( $echo )
1353          echo $url;
1354  
1355      return $url;
1356  }
1357  
1358  //
1359  // Pluggable Menu Support -- Private
1360  //
1361  
1362  function get_admin_page_parent( $parent = '' ) {
1363      global $parent_file;
1364      global $menu;
1365      global $submenu;
1366      global $pagenow;
1367      global $typenow;
1368      global $plugin_page;
1369      global $_wp_real_parent_file;
1370      global $_wp_menu_nopriv;
1371      global $_wp_submenu_nopriv;
1372  
1373      if ( !empty ( $parent ) && 'admin.php' != $parent ) {
1374          if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent] ) )
1375              $parent = $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent];
1376          return $parent;
1377      }
1378  
1379      /*
1380      if ( !empty ( $parent_file ) ) {
1381          if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file] ) )
1382              $parent_file = $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file];
1383  
1384          return $parent_file;
1385      }
1386      */
1387  
1388      if ( $pagenow == 'admin.php' && isset( $plugin_page ) ) {
1389          foreach ( (array)$menu as $parent_menu ) {
1390              if ( $parent_menu[2] == $plugin_page ) {
1391                  $parent_file = $plugin_page;
1392                  if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file] ) )
1393                      $parent_file = $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file];
1394                  return $parent_file;
1395              }
1396          }
1397          if ( isset( $_wp_menu_nopriv[$plugin_page] ) ) {
1398              $parent_file = $plugin_page;
1399              if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file] ) )
1400                      $parent_file = $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file];
1401              return $parent_file;
1402          }
1403      }
1404  
1405      if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && isset( $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$pagenow][$plugin_page] ) ) {
1406          $parent_file = $pagenow;
1407          if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file] ) )
1408              $parent_file = $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent_file];
1409          return $parent_file;
1410      }
1411  
1412      foreach (array_keys( (array)$submenu ) as $parent) {
1413          foreach ( $submenu[$parent] as $submenu_array ) {
1414              if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent] ) )
1415                  $parent = $_wp_real_parent_file[$parent];
1416              if ( !empty($typenow) && ($submenu_array[2] == "$pagenow?post_type=$typenow") ) {
1417                  $parent_file = $parent;
1418                  return $parent;
1419              } elseif ( $submenu_array[2] == $pagenow && empty($typenow) && ( empty($parent_file) || false === strpos($parent_file, '?') ) ) {
1420                  $parent_file = $parent;
1421                  return $parent;
1422              } else
1423                  if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && ($plugin_page == $submenu_array[2] ) ) {
1424                      $parent_file = $parent;
1425                      return $parent;
1426                  }
1427          }
1428      }
1429  
1430      if ( empty($parent_file) )
1431          $parent_file = '';
1432      return '';
1433  }
1434  
1435  function get_admin_page_title() {
1436      global $title;
1437      global $menu;
1438      global $submenu;
1439      global $pagenow;
1440      global $plugin_page;
1441      global $typenow;
1442  
1443      if ( ! empty ( $title ) )
1444          return $title;
1445  
1446      $hook = get_plugin_page_hook( $plugin_page, $pagenow );
1447  
1448      $parent = $parent1 = get_admin_page_parent();
1449  
1450      if ( empty ( $parent) ) {
1451          foreach ( (array)$menu as $menu_array ) {
1452              if ( isset( $menu_array[3] ) ) {
1453                  if ( $menu_array[2] == $pagenow ) {
1454                      $title = $menu_array[3];
1455                      return $menu_array[3];
1456                  } else
1457                      if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && ($plugin_page == $menu_array[2] ) && ($hook == $menu_array[3] ) ) {
1458                          $title = $menu_array[3];
1459                          return $menu_array[3];
1460                      }
1461              } else {
1462                  $title = $menu_array[0];
1463                  return $title;
1464              }
1465          }
1466      } else {
1467          foreach ( array_keys( $submenu ) as $parent ) {
1468              foreach ( $submenu[$parent] as $submenu_array ) {
1469                  if ( isset( $plugin_page ) &&
1470                      ( $plugin_page == $submenu_array[2] ) &&
1471                      (
1472                          ( $parent == $pagenow ) ||
1473                          ( $parent == $plugin_page ) ||
1474                          ( $plugin_page == $hook ) ||
1475                          ( $pagenow == 'admin.php' && $parent1 != $submenu_array[2] ) ||
1476                          ( !empty($typenow) && $parent == $pagenow . '?post_type=' . $typenow)
1477                      )
1478                      ) {
1479                          $title = $submenu_array[3];
1480                          return $submenu_array[3];
1481                      }
1482  
1483                  if ( $submenu_array[2] != $pagenow || isset( $_GET['page'] ) ) // not the current page
1484                      continue;
1485  
1486                  if ( isset( $submenu_array[3] ) ) {
1487                      $title = $submenu_array[3];
1488                      return $submenu_array[3];
1489                  } else {
1490                      $title = $submenu_array[0];
1491                      return $title;
1492                  }
1493              }
1494          }
1495          if ( empty ( $title ) ) {
1496              foreach ( $menu as $menu_array ) {
1497                  if ( isset( $plugin_page ) &&
1498                      ( $plugin_page == $menu_array[2] ) &&
1499                      ( $pagenow == 'admin.php' ) &&
1500                      ( $parent1 == $menu_array[2] ) )
1501                      {
1502                          $title = $menu_array[3];
1503                          return $menu_array[3];
1504                      }
1505              }
1506          }
1507      }
1508  
1509      return $title;
1510  }
1511  
1512  function get_plugin_page_hook( $plugin_page, $parent_page ) {
1513      $hook = get_plugin_page_hookname( $plugin_page, $parent_page );
1514      if ( has_action($hook) )
1515          return $hook;
1516      else
1517          return null;
1518  }
1519  
1520  function get_plugin_page_hookname( $plugin_page, $parent_page ) {
1521      global $admin_page_hooks;
1522  
1523      $parent = get_admin_page_parent( $parent_page );
1524  
1525      $page_type = 'admin';
1526      if ( empty ( $parent_page ) || 'admin.php' == $parent_page || isset( $admin_page_hooks[$plugin_page] ) ) {
1527          if ( isset( $admin_page_hooks[$plugin_page] ) )
1528              $page_type = 'toplevel';
1529          else
1530              if ( isset( $admin_page_hooks[$parent] ))
1531                  $page_type = $admin_page_hooks[$parent];
1532      } else if ( isset( $admin_page_hooks[$parent] ) ) {
1533          $page_type = $admin_page_hooks[$parent];
1534      }
1535  
1536      $plugin_name = preg_replace( '!\.php!', '', $plugin_page );
1537  
1538      return $page_type . '_page_' . $plugin_name;
1539  }
1540  
1541  function user_can_access_admin_page() {
1542      global $pagenow;
1543      global $menu;
1544      global $submenu;
1545      global $_wp_menu_nopriv;
1546      global $_wp_submenu_nopriv;
1547      global $plugin_page;
1548      global $_registered_pages;
1549  
1550      $parent = get_admin_page_parent();
1551  
1552      if ( !isset( $plugin_page ) && isset( $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$parent][$pagenow] ) )
1553          return false;
1554  
1555      if ( isset( $plugin_page ) ) {
1556          if ( isset( $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$parent][$plugin_page] ) )
1557              return false;
1558  
1559          $hookname = get_plugin_page_hookname($plugin_page, $parent);
1560  
1561          if ( !isset($_registered_pages[$hookname]) )
1562              return false;
1563      }
1564  
1565      if ( empty( $parent) ) {
1566          if ( isset( $_wp_menu_nopriv[$pagenow] ) )
1567              return false;
1568          if ( isset( $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$pagenow][$pagenow] ) )
1569              return false;
1570          if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && isset( $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$pagenow][$plugin_page] ) )
1571              return false;
1572          if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && isset( $_wp_menu_nopriv[$plugin_page] ) )
1573              return false;
1574          foreach (array_keys( $_wp_submenu_nopriv ) as $key ) {
1575              if ( isset( $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$key][$pagenow] ) )
1576                  return false;
1577              if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && isset( $_wp_submenu_nopriv[$key][$plugin_page] ) )
1578              return false;
1579          }
1580          return true;
1581      }
1582  
1583      if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && ( $plugin_page == $parent ) && isset( $_wp_menu_nopriv[$plugin_page] ) )
1584          return false;
1585  
1586      if ( isset( $submenu[$parent] ) ) {
1587          foreach ( $submenu[$parent] as $submenu_array ) {
1588              if ( isset( $plugin_page ) && ( $submenu_array[2] == $plugin_page ) ) {
1589                  if ( current_user_can( $submenu_array[1] ))
1590                      return true;
1591                  else
1592                      return false;
1593              } else if ( $submenu_array[2] == $pagenow ) {
1594                  if ( current_user_can( $submenu_array[1] ))
1595                      return true;
1596                  else
1597                      return false;
1598              }
1599          }
1600      }
1601  
1602      foreach ( $menu as $menu_array ) {
1603          if ( $menu_array[2] == $parent) {
1604              if ( current_user_can( $menu_array[1] ))
1605                  return true;
1606              else
1607                  return false;
1608          }
1609      }
1610  
1611      return true;
1612  }
1613  
1614  /* Whitelist functions */
1615  
1616  /**
1617   * Register a setting and its sanitization callback
1618   *
1619   * @since 2.7.0
1620   *
1621   * @param string $option_group A settings group name. Should correspond to a whitelisted option key name.
1622   *     Default whitelisted option key names include "general," "discussion," and "reading," among others.
1623   * @param string $option_name The name of an option to sanitize and save.
1624   * @param unknown_type $sanitize_callback A callback function that sanitizes the option's value.
1625   * @return unknown
1626   */
1627  function register_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $sanitize_callback = '' ) {
1628      global $new_whitelist_options;
1629  
1630      if ( 'misc' == $option_group ) {
1631          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ), 'misc' ) );
1632          $option_group = 'general';
1633      }
1634  
1635      if ( 'privacy' == $option_group ) {
1636          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.5', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ), 'privacy' ) );
1637          $option_group = 'reading';
1638      }
1639  
1640      $new_whitelist_options[ $option_group ][] = $option_name;
1641      if ( $sanitize_callback != '' )
1642          add_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $sanitize_callback );
1643  }
1644  
1645  /**
1646   * Unregister a setting
1647   *
1648   * @since 2.7.0
1649   *
1650   * @param unknown_type $option_group
1651   * @param unknown_type $option_name
1652   * @param unknown_type $sanitize_callback
1653   * @return unknown
1654   */
1655  function unregister_setting( $option_group, $option_name, $sanitize_callback = '' ) {
1656      global $new_whitelist_options;
1657  
1658      if ( 'misc' == $option_group ) {
1659          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ), 'misc' ) );
1660          $option_group = 'general';
1661      }
1662  
1663      if ( 'privacy' == $option_group ) {
1664          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.5', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" options group has been removed. Use another settings group.' ), 'privacy' ) );
1665          $option_group = 'reading';
1666      }
1667  
1668      $pos = array_search( $option_name, (array) $new_whitelist_options );
1669      if ( $pos !== false )
1670          unset( $new_whitelist_options[ $option_group ][ $pos ] );
1671      if ( $sanitize_callback != '' )
1672          remove_filter( "sanitize_option_{$option_name}", $sanitize_callback );
1673  }
1674  
1675  /**
1676   * {@internal Missing Short Description}}
1677   *
1678   * @since 2.7.0
1679   *
1680   * @param unknown_type $options
1681   * @return unknown
1682   */
1683  function option_update_filter( $options ) {
1684      global $new_whitelist_options;
1685  
1686      if ( is_array( $new_whitelist_options ) )
1687          $options = add_option_whitelist( $new_whitelist_options, $options );
1688  
1689      return $options;
1690  }
1691  add_filter( 'whitelist_options', 'option_update_filter' );
1692  
1693  /**
1694   * {@internal Missing Short Description}}
1695   *
1696   * @since 2.7.0
1697   *
1698   * @param unknown_type $new_options
1699   * @param unknown_type $options
1700   * @return unknown
1701   */
1702  function add_option_whitelist( $new_options, $options = '' ) {
1703      if ( $options == '' )
1704          global $whitelist_options;
1705      else
1706          $whitelist_options = $options;
1707  
1708      foreach ( $new_options as $page => $keys ) {
1709          foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
1710              if ( !isset($whitelist_options[ $page ]) || !is_array($whitelist_options[ $page ]) ) {
1711                  $whitelist_options[ $page ] = array();
1712                  $whitelist_options[ $page ][] = $key;
1713              } else {
1714                  $pos = array_search( $key, $whitelist_options[ $page ] );
1715                  if ( $pos === false )
1716                      $whitelist_options[ $page ][] = $key;
1717              }
1718          }
1719      }
1720  
1721      return $whitelist_options;
1722  }
1723  
1724  /**
1725   * {@internal Missing Short Description}}
1726   *
1727   * @since 2.7.0
1728   *
1729   * @param unknown_type $del_options
1730   * @param unknown_type $options
1731   * @return unknown
1732   */
1733  function remove_option_whitelist( $del_options, $options = '' ) {
1734      if ( $options == '' )
1735          global $whitelist_options;
1736      else
1737          $whitelist_options = $options;
1738  
1739      foreach ( $del_options as $page => $keys ) {
1740          foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
1741              if ( isset($whitelist_options[ $page ]) && is_array($whitelist_options[ $page ]) ) {
1742                  $pos = array_search( $key, $whitelist_options[ $page ] );
1743                  if ( $pos !== false )
1744                      unset( $whitelist_options[ $page ][ $pos ] );
1745              }
1746          }
1747      }
1748  
1749      return $whitelist_options;
1750  }
1751  
1752  /**
1753   * Output nonce, action, and option_page fields for a settings page.
1754   *
1755   * @since 2.7.0
1756   *
1757   * @param string $option_group A settings group name. This should match the group name used in register_setting().
1758   */
1759  function settings_fields($option_group) {
1760      echo "<input type='hidden' name='option_page' value='" . esc_attr($option_group) . "' />";
1761      echo '<input type="hidden" name="action" value="update" />';
1762      wp_nonce_field("$option_group-options");
1763  }

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