Drupal PHP Cross Reference Content Management Systems

Source: /includes/updater.inc - 427 lines - 13675 bytes - Summary - Text - Print

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  /**
   4   * @file
   5   * Classes used for updating various files in the Drupal webroot. These
   6   * classes use a FileTransfer object to actually perform the operations.
   7   * Normally, the FileTransfer is provided when the site owner is redirected to
   8   * authorize.php as part of a multistep process.
   9   */
  10  
  11  /**
  12   * Interface for a class which can update a Drupal project.
  13   *
  14   * An Updater currently serves the following purposes:
  15   *   - It can take a given directory, and determine if it can operate on it.
  16   *   - It can move the contents of that directory into the appropriate place
  17   *     on the system using FileTransfer classes.
  18   *   - It can return a list of "next steps" after an update or install.
  19   *   - In the future, it will most likely perform some of those steps as well.
  20   */
  21  interface DrupalUpdaterInterface {
  22  
  23    /**
  24     * Checks if the project is installed.
  25     *
  26     * @return bool
  27     */
  28    public function isInstalled();
  29  
  30    /**
  31     * Returns the system name of the project.
  32     *
  33     * @param string $directory
  34     *  A directory containing a project.
  35     */
  36    public static function getProjectName($directory);
  37  
  38    /**
  39     * @return string
  40     *   An absolute path to the default install location.
  41     */
  42    public function getInstallDirectory();
  43  
  44    /**
  45     * Determine if the Updater can handle the project provided in $directory.
  46     *
  47     * @todo: Provide something more rational here, like a project spec file.
  48     *
  49     * @param string $directory
  50     *
  51     * @return bool
  52     *   TRUE if the project is installed, FALSE if not.
  53     */
  54    public static function canUpdateDirectory($directory);
  55  
  56    /**
  57     * Actions to run after an install has occurred.
  58     */
  59    public function postInstall();
  60  
  61    /**
  62     * Actions to run after an update has occurred.
  63     */
  64    public function postUpdate();
  65  }
  66  
  67  /**
  68   * Base class for Updaters used in Drupal.
  69   */
  70  class Updater {
  71  
  72    /**
  73     * @var string $source Directory to install from.
  74     */
  75    public $source;
  76  
  77    public function __construct($source) {
  78      $this->source = $source;
  79      $this->name = self::getProjectName($source);
  80      $this->title = self::getProjectTitle($source);
  81    }
  82  
  83    /**
  84     * Return an Updater of the appropriate type depending on the source.
  85     *
  86     * If a directory is provided which contains a module, will return a
  87     * ModuleUpdater.
  88     *
  89     * @param string $source
  90     *   Directory of a Drupal project.
  91     *
  92     * @return Updater
  93     */
  94    public static function factory($source) {
  95      if (is_dir($source)) {
  96        $updater = self::getUpdaterFromDirectory($source);
  97      }
  98      else {
  99        throw new UpdaterException(t('Unable to determine the type of the source directory.'));
 100      }
 101      return new $updater($source);
 102    }
 103  
 104    /**
 105     * Determine which Updater class can operate on the given directory.
 106     *
 107     * @param string $directory
 108     *   Extracted Drupal project.
 109     *
 110     * @return string
 111     *   The class name which can work with this project type.
 112     */
 113    public static function getUpdaterFromDirectory($directory) {
 114      // Gets a list of possible implementing classes.
 115      $updaters = drupal_get_updaters();
 116      foreach ($updaters as $updater) {
 117        $class = $updater['class'];
 118        if (call_user_func(array($class, 'canUpdateDirectory'), $directory)) {
 119          return $class;
 120        }
 121      }
 122      throw new UpdaterException(t('Cannot determine the type of project.'));
 123    }
 124  
 125    /**
 126     * Figure out what the most important (or only) info file is in a directory.
 127     *
 128     * Since there is no enforcement of which info file is the project's "main"
 129     * info file, this will get one with the same name as the directory, or the
 130     * first one it finds.  Not ideal, but needs a larger solution.
 131     *
 132     * @param string $directory
 133     *   Directory to search in.
 134     *
 135     * @return string
 136     *   Path to the info file.
 137     */
 138    public static function findInfoFile($directory) {
 139      $info_files = file_scan_directory($directory, '/.*\.info$/');
 140      if (!$info_files) {
 141        return FALSE;
 142      }
 143      foreach ($info_files as $info_file) {
 144        if (drupal_substr($info_file->filename, 0, -5) == drupal_basename($directory)) {
 145          // Info file Has the same name as the directory, return it.
 146          return $info_file->uri;
 147        }
 148      }
 149      // Otherwise, return the first one.
 150      $info_file = array_shift($info_files);
 151      return $info_file->uri;
 152    }
 153  
 154    /**
 155     * Get the name of the project directory (basename).
 156     *
 157     * @todo: It would be nice, if projects contained an info file which could
 158     *        provide their canonical name.
 159     *
 160     * @param string $directory
 161     *
 162     * @return string
 163     *   The name of the project.
 164     */
 165    public static function getProjectName($directory) {
 166      return drupal_basename($directory);
 167    }
 168  
 169    /**
 170     * Return the project name from a Drupal info file.
 171     *
 172     * @param string $directory
 173     *   Directory to search for the info file.
 174     *
 175     * @return string
 176     *   The title of the project.
 177     */
 178    public static function getProjectTitle($directory) {
 179      $info_file = self::findInfoFile($directory);
 180      $info = drupal_parse_info_file($info_file);
 181      if (empty($info)) {
 182        throw new UpdaterException(t('Unable to parse info file: %info_file.', array('%info_file' => $info_file)));
 183      }
 184      if (empty($info['name'])) {
 185        throw new UpdaterException(t("The info file (%info_file) does not define a 'name' attribute.", array('%info_file' => $info_file)));
 186      }
 187      return $info['name'];
 188    }
 189  
 190    /**
 191     * Store the default parameters for the Updater.
 192     *
 193     * @param array $overrides
 194     *   An array of overrides for the default parameters.
 195     *
 196     * @return array
 197     *   An array of configuration parameters for an update or install operation.
 198     */
 199    protected function getInstallArgs($overrides = array()) {
 200      $args = array(
 201        'make_backup' => FALSE,
 202        'install_dir' => $this->getInstallDirectory(),
 203        'backup_dir'  => $this->getBackupDir(),
 204      );
 205      return array_merge($args, $overrides);
 206    }
 207  
 208    /**
 209     * Updates a Drupal project, returns a list of next actions.
 210     *
 211     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
 212     *   Object that is a child of FileTransfer. Used for moving files
 213     *   to the server.
 214     * @param array $overrides
 215     *   An array of settings to override defaults; see self::getInstallArgs().
 216     *
 217     * @return array
 218     *   An array of links which the user may need to complete the update
 219     */
 220    public function update(&$filetransfer, $overrides = array()) {
 221      try {
 222        // Establish arguments with possible overrides.
 223        $args = $this->getInstallArgs($overrides);
 224  
 225        // Take a Backup.
 226        if ($args['make_backup']) {
 227          $this->makeBackup($args['install_dir'], $args['backup_dir']);
 228        }
 229  
 230        if (!$this->name) {
 231          // This is bad, don't want to delete the install directory.
 232          throw new UpdaterException(t('Fatal error in update, cowardly refusing to wipe out the install directory.'));
 233        }
 234  
 235        // Make sure the installation parent directory exists and is writable.
 236        $this->prepareInstallDirectory($filetransfer, $args['install_dir']);
 237  
 238        // Note: If the project is installed in sites/all, it will not be
 239        // deleted. It will be installed in sites/default as that will override
 240        // the sites/all reference and not break other sites which are using it.
 241        if (is_dir($args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name)) {
 242          // Remove the existing installed file.
 243          $filetransfer->removeDirectory($args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name);
 244        }
 245  
 246        // Copy the directory in place.
 247        $filetransfer->copyDirectory($this->source, $args['install_dir']);
 248  
 249        // Make sure what we just installed is readable by the web server.
 250        $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name);
 251  
 252        // Run the updates.
 253        // @TODO: decide if we want to implement this.
 254        $this->postUpdate();
 255  
 256        // For now, just return a list of links of things to do.
 257        return $this->postUpdateTasks();
 258      }
 259      catch (FileTransferException $e) {
 260        throw new UpdaterFileTransferException(t('File Transfer failed, reason: !reason', array('!reason' => strtr($e->getMessage(), $e->arguments))));
 261      }
 262    }
 263  
 264    /**
 265     * Installs a Drupal project, returns a list of next actions.
 266     *
 267     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
 268     *   Object that is a child of FileTransfer.
 269     * @param array $overrides
 270     *   An array of settings to override defaults; see self::getInstallArgs().
 271     *
 272     * @return array
 273     *   An array of links which the user may need to complete the install.
 274     */
 275    public function install(&$filetransfer, $overrides = array()) {
 276      try {
 277        // Establish arguments with possible overrides.
 278        $args = $this->getInstallArgs($overrides);
 279  
 280        // Make sure the installation parent directory exists and is writable.
 281        $this->prepareInstallDirectory($filetransfer, $args['install_dir']);
 282  
 283        // Copy the directory in place.
 284        $filetransfer->copyDirectory($this->source, $args['install_dir']);
 285  
 286        // Make sure what we just installed is readable by the web server.
 287        $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name);
 288  
 289        // Potentially enable something?
 290        // @TODO: decide if we want to implement this.
 291        $this->postInstall();
 292        // For now, just return a list of links of things to do.
 293        return $this->postInstallTasks();
 294      }
 295      catch (FileTransferException $e) {
 296        throw new UpdaterFileTransferException(t('File Transfer failed, reason: !reason', array('!reason' => strtr($e->getMessage(), $e->arguments))));
 297      }
 298    }
 299  
 300    /**
 301     * Make sure the installation parent directory exists and is writable.
 302     *
 303     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
 304     *   Object which is a child of FileTransfer.
 305     * @param string $directory
 306     *   The installation directory to prepare.
 307     */
 308    public function prepareInstallDirectory(&$filetransfer, $directory) {
 309      // Make the parent dir writable if need be and create the dir.
 310      if (!is_dir($directory)) {
 311        $parent_dir = dirname($directory);
 312        if (!is_writable($parent_dir)) {
 313          @chmod($parent_dir, 0755);
 314          // It is expected that this will fail if the directory is owned by the
 315          // FTP user. If the FTP user == web server, it will succeed.
 316          try {
 317            $filetransfer->createDirectory($directory);
 318            $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $directory);
 319          }
 320          catch (FileTransferException $e) {
 321            // Probably still not writable. Try to chmod and do it again.
 322            // @todo: Make a new exception class so we can catch it differently.
 323            try {
 324              $old_perms = substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($parent_dir)), -4);
 325              $filetransfer->chmod($parent_dir, 0755);
 326              $filetransfer->createDirectory($directory);
 327              $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $directory);
 328              // Put the permissions back.
 329              $filetransfer->chmod($parent_dir, intval($old_perms, 8));
 330            }
 331            catch (FileTransferException $e) {
 332              $message = t($e->getMessage(), $e->arguments);
 333              $throw_message = t('Unable to create %directory due to the following: %reason', array('%directory' => $directory, '%reason' => $message));
 334              throw new UpdaterException($throw_message);
 335            }
 336          }
 337          // Put the parent directory back.
 338          @chmod($parent_dir, 0555);
 339        }
 340      }
 341    }
 342  
 343    /**
 344     * Ensure that a given directory is world readable.
 345     *
 346     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
 347     *   Object which is a child of FileTransfer.
 348     * @param string $path
 349     *   The file path to make world readable.
 350     * @param bool $recursive
 351     *   If the chmod should be applied recursively.
 352     */
 353    public function makeWorldReadable(&$filetransfer, $path, $recursive = TRUE) {
 354      if (!is_executable($path)) {
 355        // Set it to read + execute.
 356        $new_perms = substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($path)), -4, -1) . "5";
 357        $filetransfer->chmod($path, intval($new_perms, 8), $recursive);
 358      }
 359    }
 360  
 361    /**
 362     * Perform a backup.
 363     *
 364     * @todo Not implemented.
 365     */
 366    public function makeBackup(&$filetransfer, $from, $to) {
 367    }
 368  
 369    /**
 370     * Return the full path to a directory where backups should be written.
 371     */
 372    public function getBackupDir() {
 373      return file_stream_wrapper_get_instance_by_scheme('temporary')->getDirectoryPath();
 374    }
 375  
 376    /**
 377     * Perform actions after new code is updated.
 378     */
 379    public function postUpdate() {
 380    }
 381  
 382    /**
 383     * Perform actions after installation.
 384     */
 385    public function postInstall() {
 386    }
 387  
 388    /**
 389     * Return an array of links to pages that should be visited post operation.
 390     *
 391     * @return array
 392     *   Links which provide actions to take after the install is finished.
 393     */
 394    public function postInstallTasks() {
 395      return array();
 396    }
 397  
 398    /**
 399     * Return an array of links to pages that should be visited post operation.
 400     *
 401     * @return array
 402     *   Links which provide actions to take after the update is finished.
 403     */
 404    public function postUpdateTasks() {
 405      return array();
 406    }
 407  }
 408  
 409  /**
 410   * Exception class for the Updater class hierarchy.
 411   *
 412   * This is identical to the base Exception class, we just give it a more
 413   * specific name so that call sites that want to tell the difference can
 414   * specifically catch these exceptions and treat them differently.
 415   */
 416  class UpdaterException extends Exception {
 417  }
 418  
 419  /**
 420   * Child class of UpdaterException that indicates a FileTransfer exception.
 421   *
 422   * We have to catch FileTransfer exceptions and wrap those in t(), since
 423   * FileTransfer is so low-level that it doesn't use any Drupal APIs and none
 424   * of the strings are translated.
 425   */
 426  class UpdaterFileTransferException extends UpdaterException {
 427  }

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